Introduction
In April of 2001, the Massachusetts Marine Trades Association (MMTA)
commissioned a survey of the marine trades to establish a range
of basic benchmark economic statistics that demonstrate the contribution
the recreational marine trades make to the economy of Massachusetts.
Since the last survey of this type was conducted over 12 years
ago, the MMTA has conservatively estimated the marine industry's
contribution to the Massachusetts economy has increased significantly.
Indeed, with its nearly 1500 miles of coastline, over 2700 square
miles acres of inland waters, and roughly 1260 (1) marine trade
businesses and individuals, the Massachusetts recreational marine
economy is one of the most vibrant marine economies in New England
and in the country. A state rich in maritime history and culture,
Massachusetts recreational boaters account for roughly 15% (2) of
the spending on recreational boating in the United States and generate
nearly $1.5 billion dollars for the Massachusetts economy. (3)
The following statistics outline a modern industry adapting to
the challenges of today's marketplace while retaining many of the
traits that make it a traditional Massachusetts industry. Recreational
boating and the marine trades are a "critical and emerging"
(4) industry that not only contributes to the economic strength
and well-being of Massachusetts, but also to the state's residents
and those who travel to our shores.
The Massachusetts Waterfront
Massachusetts has 1500 miles of saltwater coastline.
Roughly 45 percent of Massachusetts' 10,555 square miles are in
the saltwater coastal zone.
Nearly 5 million Massachusetts residents, three-quarters of the
state's population, live within 10 miles of the ocean. In addition,
the state's boaters have access to nearly 1200 fresh and saltwater
ramps and public access points to the state's countless freshwater
lakes, streams and ponds.
There are over 186,000 registered and Coast Guard documented boats
in the State of Massachusetts. (1)
On any given high-season weekday, between 56,000 to 90,000 Massachusetts
residents go boating on the state's waterways. (2)
On an average high-season weekend, the numbers of boaters enjoying
recreational boating jumps to between 130,000 to 195,000. (2)
Massachusetts boaters' annual spending on new boats, engines, trailers,
and accessories. $192,917,000 (3)
Total estimated combined spending attributable to the recreational
boating experience in Massachusetts = $1,700,000,000 (4)
Economic Development
Marinas, as well as passive and active recreational waterfront
access, have significant economic benefit to the immediate and surrounding
communities.
There
are roughly 25,000 permitted, publicly administrated slips and moorings
used for recreational boating along the coastline of Massachusetts.
In addition, there are an estimated 10,000 privately maintained
slips, moorings and docks along the Massachusetts coast. It is estimated
that this fleet of boaters generate $297.5500,000 in spending surrounding
their recreational boating experience on a variety of services such
as repairs, insurance, supplies, and groceries.
These purchases generate tax revenue for the State. Assuming a
flat 5 percent sales tax, economic activity related to recreational
boating would generate a significant $15 million in sales tax collections.
Furthermore, studies of the waterfront economy have shown that multiplier
values for even non-tourist-oriented recreational marinas range
between two and three. Consequently, for every dollar spent at the
marina, two to three dollars of income is pumped into the local
community. In a state such as Massachusetts, which draws $1.5 billion
in coastal tourism, the multipliers can be argued significantly
higher, perhaps as high as ten to fourteen.
35,000 moorings and slips (1)
$297,500,000 in peripheral and associated spending (2)
$14,875,000 total sales tax collected on peripheral spending
(3)
$1,338.750,000 net effect on the local communities from
peripheral spending
The Ripple Effect
A new 100-slip marina is being built in Provincetown at a total
cost of $18 million dollars. Engineers are brought in, contractors
place bids, employees are hired, and construction begins.
The
construction and operation of a marina have substantial one-time
and lasting benefits to the state and the local community. Increased
employment, wages, and the ultimate enhancement of the tax base
all result from new waterfront development.
In addition to providing more access points to the waterfront and
additional recreational opportunities for the public, facilities
designed around boating and docking in particular have been found
to increase residential real estate values between 25 and 75 percent
with consequent increases in tax revenues from higher real estate
assessments. (1)
Employment & Labor
The Massachusetts marine industry is an employment engine generating
careers and tax revenues for the state.
1260 Massachusetts marine trade businesses and individuals
(5)
17,741 full time employees (2)
$508,654,167 total annual payroll (3)
$25, 432,708 in annual income tax revenues (4)
Case Study
Estimated One-Time Economic Benefits to the State and Local Community
from the 100 Slip Provincetown Marina Project*
| Low |
Medium |
High |
| Total Marina Construction Cost |
| $13,000,000 |
$14,500,000 |
$16,000,000 |
| Gross Output Multipliers |
| 1.968 |
2.199 |
3.404 |
| Total Direct & Indirect Economic
Activity Generated by the Marina Project |
| $25,584,000 |
$31,885,500 |
$54,464,000 |
| Total Direct & Indirect Payroll
Generated by the Marina Project |
| $8,281,000 |
$10,324,000 |
17,632,000 |
Direct Fiscal Benefits to the Commonwealth (1)
| $860,130 |
Total annual marina operations payroll (2) |
| $603,950 |
One-time state income tax collected from
construction payroll (3) |
| $13,875 |
Estimated transient boater daily spending
ashore (75% occupancy) (4) |
| $777,000 |
Estimated transient boater seasonal spending
ashore (5) |
| $256,000 |
Lodging taxes (6) |
| $500,000 |
Annual state income taxes (6) |
| $525,000 |
Annual sales and use taxes (6) |
| Finding:
The five main commercial uses on the current MacMillan Pier
in Provincetown, a mixed recreational and commercial use marina,
are directly responsible for $4.6 million in annual gross
receipts/business sales and produces 181 peak seasonal jobs
and 61 year round jobs for the local economy. MacMillan Pier
Development Analysis and Business Plan, FXM Associates Inc.,
Nov. 1996 |
The marine trades in Massachusetts as in most areas of our country,
has been designated a "critical and emerging" industry.
Growth in the recreational marine industry in the 1980's and 1990's
has been phenomenal. The industry has responded to consumer demands
for boating products and services with growth and strong efforts
to meet those demands. The industry is actively supporting programs
to modernize and to increase professionalism within our ranks.
Boatyard
Technicians & Laborers, Boat Manufacturing & Sales,
Boat Trade Shows, Boat Transportation, Boat/Yacht Repair &
Restoration, Canvas Makers, Charters and Excursions, Diesel
Technicians, Dock Management & Staff, Fiberglass Technicians,
Harbormasters, Inboard & Outboard Technicians, Manufacturer
Representatives, Marine Accessories Manufacturing, Marine
Distributors, Retailers, Riggers, Sailmakers, Documentation
Specialists, Marine Financing and Insurance, Maritime Law,
Marine Education and Licensing, Marine Surveyors, Yacht Brokers |
Two areas of critical need have been identified by MMTA: the need
for waterfront facilities and services and the need for trained
service professionals, notably marine technicians. MMTA is addressing
these needs with active participation in waterfront issues, legislation,
and regulatory efforts; by promoting education with programs and
grants; by promoting boating activities and boating safety; by advocating
for public access; sponsorship of annual Winter and Fall Boat Shows;
and by advocating for the boating public.
MMTA would like to acknowledge that our mission and goals
have often received support from many interested parties, including:
-
National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA)
-
Marine Operators Association of America (MOAA)
-
United States Coast Guard, United States Coast Guard Auxiliary
-
United States Power Squadron, Massachusetts Public Access Board
-
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Law Enforcement
-
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife
-
Marine Retailers Association of America (MRAA)
These groups, among many others working in Massachusetts, help
to make our State's waterfront facilities some of the most attractive
and economically vibrant in our country. As a representative
of the marine trades and recreational boaters in Massachusetts,
the MMTA looks forward to working with our legislators and interested
public groups to continue to grow and develop our waterfront
recreational platform for the benefit of all.
Massachusetts Marine Trades Association
An organization of dedicated men and women employed in the marine
industry providing a framework for furthering the interests of the
marine trades and the boating public through . . .the promotion
of boating; participation in legislation; professional improvement
programs; serving as the focal point for exchange of ideas concerning
marine matters; and maintaining high standards of professional and
ethical conduct among its membership.
Massachusetts Marine Trades Association
P. O. Box 272
Milton, Massachusetts 02186
Tel/Fax 781-545-2803
www.boatma.com
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